![]() ![]() Closest approach to Earth: February 1 (mag 4.7).This comet has such a long orbital period that next time it will return to the inner Solar System only in the year 20000! It was discovered on May 21, 2017, by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, USA. Description: C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) is a long-period comet with a hyperbolic orbit that came from the Oort cloud.Try observing the comet in mid-January 2023 with a small telescope or large binoculars. Visibility forecast: Although the comet comes nearest to the Sun at the end of 2022, it might get brighter at the beginning of 2023 and even reach a magnitude of 6.All of them can be easily found in the sky with the help of our Sky Tonight app - we’ll tell you how at the end of this article. In our list, we included ten comets that are expected to reach a magnitude of 10 or brighter. Some of them will likely become visible through small telescopes and binoculars or even with the naked eye. A small building on the site is used by the Haleakalā Amateur Astronomers.In 2023, a whole bunch of comets will reach perihelion and gain maximum brightness.The Department of Energy also operates a facility immediately to the west of the observatory site.The Federal Aviation Administration operates a facility immediately to the west of the observatory site.The MSSS uses a number of optical assets, including a 1.6 m (63 in) telescope, two 1.2 m (47 in) telescopes on a common mount, a 0.8 m (31 in) beam director/tracker, and a 0.6 m (24 in) laser beam director.The GEODSS uses two 1.0 m (39 in) telescopes and one 0.38 m (15 in) telescope. Located at the MSSC are the 3.67 m (144 in) Advanced Electro Optical System Telescope (AEOS),the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS), and the Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance (GEODSS). The Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operates the Maui Space Surveillance Complex (MSSC), which is part of the Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing Site (AMOS). The Scatter-free Observatory for Limb Active Regions and Coronae (SOLARC or SOLAR-C) telescope is a 0.5 m (20 in) off-axis reflecting coronagraph that is used to study the Sun's corona.The Day-Night Seeing Monitor Telescope System (DNSM) makes telescope-independent observations of perturbations in the atmosphere above Haleakala. The Zodiacal Light Observatory currently consists of two instruments. The old facility now houses telescopes of the Pan-STARRS project. The TLRS-4 Laser Ranging System is part of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), which provides satellite laser ranging and lunar laser ranging data.The TLRS-4 replaced an older facility in order to provide continuity of data. It provides remote access to a research-quality telescope primarily to students in the United Kingdom. The Faulkes Telescope North, part of the Faulkes Telescope Project, is a 2.0 m (79 in) reflecting telescope owned and operated by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. Currently, the 1.8 m (71 in) PS1 prototype telescope is in operation and the PS2 is under construction. By detecting any differences from previous observations of the same areas of the sky, it is expected to discover a very large number of new asteroids, comets, variable stars and other celestial objects. ![]() The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) is a planned array of telescopes plus a computing facility that will survey the sky on a continual basis, and provide accurate astrometry and photometry of detected objects. The Mees Solar Observatory (MSO) is named after Kenneth Mees and dedicated in 1964.It consists of one dome with multiple instruments sharing a common mount. At over 3,050 meters (10,010 ft) in altitude, the summit of Haleakalā is above one third of the Earth's atmosphere and has excellent astronomical seeing conditions. Tenants include the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (LCOGTN). The Haleakalā Observatory on the island of Maui, also known as the Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site, is the location of Hawaii's first astronomical research observatory.It is owned by the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawai'i, which operates some of the facilities on the site and leases portions to other organizations.
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